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laforge, 01/15/2023 06:03 PM

1 1 laforge
h1. X.21
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X.21 is a specification for a differential, serial interface introduced in the mid-1970 by ITU-T.  
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It was used as a digital signaling interface between (typically customer-owned) [[DTE]] and (typically provider-owned) [[DCE]].
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X.21 was primarily used in the [[CSPDN__Datex-L|CSPDN]] networks such as DATEX-L.
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h2. Types of Signals
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Note: Each of those signals actually has two physical circuits as the signals are all differential.
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|_.Name|_.Direction|_.Description|
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|Transmit Data|DTE -> DCE|Data transmitted by the DTE|
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|Control|DTE -> DCE|Indicates the meaning of the data sent on _Transmit Data_|
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|Receive Data|DTE <- DCE|Data received by the DTE|
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|Indication|DTE <- DCE|Indicates the type of data received on _Receive Data_|
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|Signal Element Timing|DTE <- DCE|The bit-clock|
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|Byte Timing|DTE <- DCE|The byte-clock (optional)|
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h2. External Links
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* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X.21
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* http://www.arcelect.com/X21_interface.htm
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* http://old.pinouts.ru/SerialPorts/x21_pinout.shtml
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* https://www.itu.int/rec/T-REC-X.21/recommendation.asp?lang=en&parent=T-REC-X.21-199209-I
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