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laforge, 11/20/2022 07:51 PM

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h1. ITU-T Recommendation V.110
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V.110 is an ITU standard for bit-rate adaptation of low-speed async serial signals (600, 1200, 2400, 4800, 7200, 9600, 12000, 14400, 19200, 24000, 28800 or 38400 bit/s) to 64 kbit/s ISDN B-channels.  It was primarily used in the context of interworking between GSM Circuit Switched Data (CSD) and ISDN.
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h2. Details
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h3. Frame structure
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The protocol uses an 80bit (10 byte) frame.  The Frame contains a frame sync pattern (similar to e.g. E1 TS0 or TRAU frames) consisting of the first byte and the first bit of every following byte.
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Each frame consists of 
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* 17 bits of above-mentioned frame sync pattern plus:
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* 48 D-bits (D1..D48)
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* 7 E-bits (E1..E7)
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* 8 S/X-bits (S1,S3,S4,S6,S8,S9)
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h3. Rate Adaptation Functions
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h4. RA1
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The rate-adaptation function RA1 converts from the V-series rates (e.g. 2400bps) to an intermediate rate of 8/16/32/64 kbit/s.
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h4. RA2
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RA2 converts from the RA1 output rate of 8/16/32/64 kbit/s to 64 kbit/s and is actually specified in I.460
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