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Teletex » History » Version 3

laforge, 01/15/2023 05:38 PM

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h1. Teletex
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Teletex is a mostly-forgotten technology somewhere between [[Telex]] and [[Telefax]]:
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* like Telex, it transmitted data as characters
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** however, Teletex supports a more complete alphabet with lowercase characters and special characters (Telex: Only 5-bit uppercase)
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* like Telefax, it transmitted formatted entire pages/documents
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** however, Teletex transmits the text characters and their formatting (Telefax: A raster-pixel-image).
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Teletex was invented aroud 1981. German operation was from 1981 through 1993.
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h2. Terminal Devices
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Early/Simple Teletex devices are typically built from pre-existing daisy-wheel typewriters with single-line memory/editing/display capability.  Those typewriters were extended with additional communications hardware and software in order to receive and/or transmit in Teletex format.
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Later, more complex Teletex devices were text/word processing systems, either dedicated or in the form of personal computers.  Those were then likewise extended with a Teletex communications hardware + software.
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h2. Network
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Teletex is designed to use a [[CSPDN__Datex-L|CSPDN]] (circuit-switched public data network).  The Teletex user equipment interfaces to the network via a 2400 bps synchronous [[X21|X.21]] interface.
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h2. Relevant Specifications
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* ITU-T F.200 (Teletex service)
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* ITU-T T.61 (Teletex character set)
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* ITU-T X.21 (interface)
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