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ITU X-Series Serial Interfaces » History » Version 1

laforge, 01/30/2023 06:17 PM

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h1. ITU X-Series Serial Interfaces
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h2. X.20 (Interface between DTE and DCE for start-stop transmission services on PDN
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Originally specified in 1972, amended in 1976, 1980, 1984 and 1988.
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X.20 defines an asynchronous serial interface consisting of a Transmit and Receive circuit (plus their associated ground/common return).
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The real content of X.20 is how call control is signalled over the serial interface. This is achieved without additional signals by "playing" with continuous-zero and continuous-1 signals on the T and R cirrcuits.
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* electrical characteristics can be X.26, X.27 or V.28
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* connector: 15-pole ISO 4903
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* characters for call control: 7-bit IA5 alphabet with even parity
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h2. Call control
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Call control is used to
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* request outbound calls (and provide status from the network)
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* indicate inbound calls (and accept or refuse them by the user)
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h3. Call control state machine
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!x20_figure_a1.png!
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h3. Call control time chart
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!x20_figureb1.png!
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