Libosmocore » History » Version 6
laforge, 02/19/2016 10:49 PM
update libosmocore info
1 | 1 | laforge | [[PageOutline]] |
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2 | = libosmocore = |
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3 | |||
4 | libosmocore is a library with various utility functions that were originally developed as part of |
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5 | the [wiki:OpenBSC] project, but which are of a more generic nature and thus useful to (at least) |
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6 | other programs that we develop in the sphere of Open Source mobile communications. |
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7 | |||
8 | There is no clear scope of it. We simply move all shared code between [wiki:OsmocomBB] and [wiki:OpenBSC] |
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9 | in this library to avoid code duplication. |
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10 | |||
11 | == Obtaining it == |
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12 | |||
13 | When you download and build [wiki:OsmocomBB], then libosmocore is automatically part of the package, |
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14 | no special action is required. |
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15 | |||
16 | If you want to obtain a standalone version of libosmocore, you can use the following git URL: |
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17 | 5 | laforge | |
18 | 1 | laforge | {{{git clone git://git.osmocom.org/libosmocore.git}}} |
19 | |||
20 | == Licensing == |
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21 | |||
22 | This library is GPL licensed, as the code is taken from the similarly GPL-licensed OpenBSC codebase. |
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23 | |||
24 | This means you '''cannot use this library from non-GPL licensed code without infringing copyright! |
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25 | |||
26 | == Features == |
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27 | |||
28 | === Select loop abstraction === |
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29 | This is implemented in select.[ch] and enables you to build complex asynchronous/non-blocking I/O |
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30 | programs in a single thread. |
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31 | |||
32 | === Message buffer handling === |
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33 | Inspired by the Linux kernel {{{struct sk_buff}}}, this is our message buffer {{{struct msgb}}} |
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34 | implementation. It provides handling of packet buffers, putting them in queues, prepending |
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35 | and appending data to it, etc. |
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36 | |||
37 | === Bitvector === |
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38 | A convenient set of routines to deal with bit-vectors in C. This was originally written |
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39 | for rest-octet parsing. |
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40 | |||
41 | === TLV handling === |
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42 | The GSM Layer3 and above are full of TV / TLV / TL16V and other data fields. Our implementation |
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43 | provides parser and generator functions, tightly coupled to {{{struct msgb}}} |
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44 | |||
45 | === Timers === |
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46 | Provides a timer core where you can register timers with a callback function. The function |
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47 | is called when the timer expires. |
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48 | |||
49 | === Comp128v1 === |
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50 | A Comp128v1 implementation by Sylvain Munaut is included. |
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51 | |||
52 | 6 | laforge | === Rate Counter === |
53 | Provides infrastructure for maintaining ''rate counters'', i.e. counters that can be incremented |
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54 | and will also keep track of the rate of events per second, minute, hour and day. A group of rate |
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55 | counters is defined as an abstract ''class'', from which you can then allocate instances. The |
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56 | ''class'' description includes information about the counter names. |
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57 | |||
58 | |||
59 | 3 | laforge | === Protocol helper code === |
60 | 1 | laforge | |
61 | 3 | laforge | ==== GSM utils ==== |
62 | * conversion functions for ARFCN, RxLevel, 7bit GSM character set, power level, frame numbers, ... |
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63 | |||
64 | ==== GSM 04.08 ==== |
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65 | * extensive header files for the GSM 04.08 (Layer 3 RR/MM/CC) messages |
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66 | * TLV parser definitions to parse the optional IEs |
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67 | * utility functions such as |
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68 | * human readable strings for RR cause names |
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69 | * converting GSM Mobile Identities (MI) to string and back |
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70 | * encoding and decoding functions for call control IEs |
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71 | |||
72 | 6 | laforge | ==== GSM 08.08 (A Interface) ==== |
73 | * API to wrap 04.08 messages in BSSMAP/DTAP message |
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74 | * TLV parser definitions |
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75 | |||
76 | 4 | laforge | ==== GSM 08.58 (A-bis RSL) ==== |
77 | 3 | laforge | * header file with structure and enum definitions for GSM 08.58 protocol |
78 | * TLV parser definitions for RSL optional IEs |
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79 | 1 | laforge | * human readable strings for RSL Error values and RLM cause values |
80 | 4 | laforge | * encoding and decoding of RSL channel number |
81 | |||
82 | ==== GSM 12.21 (A-bis OML) ==== |
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83 | * header file with structure and enum definitions for GSM 12.21 (and 08.59) protocol |
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84 | 3 | laforge | |
85 | ==== GSM 04.11 (SMS) ==== |
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86 | 1 | laforge | * header file with structure and enum definitions for GSM 04.11 (SMS RP and CP layers) protocol |
87 | 3 | laforge | |
88 | 1 | laforge | === Talloc memory allocator === |
89 | 6 | laforge | The talloc memory allocator from the Samba project is (optionally) part of libosmocore. |
90 | It provides hierarchical memory allocation and extensive debugging features such as dumping |
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91 | the currently allocated objects (at runtime) to the console. |
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92 | 1 | laforge | |
93 | === Logging framework === |
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94 | 6 | laforge | A generic logging implementation, supporting a dynamic number of 'log targets', understanding |
95 | the notion of log levels and log categories. Filtering based on levels and categories is |
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96 | implemented in the core, while context-specific filtering can be implemented by the application |
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97 | using libosmocore. |
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98 | 3 | laforge | * logging with various log levels for various subsystems inside the application |
99 | * logging to stderr, syslog or application-defined targets |
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100 | * runtime reconfigurable per-subsystem log levels |
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101 | * timestamping of log lines |
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102 | * colorized log output |
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103 | |||
104 | === Write Queue === |
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105 | |||
106 | This is a write queue implementation on top of libosmocore's select loop abstraction. |
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107 | It allows you to simply say "write this msg_buff to this file descriptor as soon as |
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108 | the file descriptor is writable". |
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109 | 2 | laforge | |
110 | == Development Cycle == |
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111 | |||
112 | As we are still developing the GSM protocol stacks on the network side (OpenBSC) and phone side (OsmocomBB), |
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113 | every so often there is a need to add some new code to libosmocore. Even worse, we sometimes need to break |
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114 | the API and ABI of the library. |
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115 | |||
116 | However, by keeping libosmocore in a separate git repository, we run into one problem: Checking out an old |
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117 | version of e.g. OpenBSC or OsmocomBB will result in failed builds, as we don't remember which old version |
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118 | of libosmocore was required. This makes debugging and things like git bisect very hard to impossible. |
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119 | |||
120 | In order to solve this problem, we use [http://github.com/apenwarr/git-subtree git-subtree] to import the |
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121 | full libosmocore.git repository into OsmocomBB. |
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122 | |||
123 | This way, we ensure that there is always a compatible version of libosmocore inside the tree if we check out |
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124 | old OsmocomBB versions from git. |
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125 | |||
126 | === Making changes to libosmocore === |
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127 | |||
128 | '''NEVER COMMIT CHANGES DIRECTLY TO osmocom-bb.git:src/shared/libosmocore''' |
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129 | |||
130 | Instead, use the following process: |
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131 | 1. make your changes to your local copy of libosmocore |
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132 | 1. test them together with OsmocomBB and OpenBSC |
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133 | 1. test if libosmocore still builds for both host and target (ARM) |
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134 | 1. create a ''diff'' of your local libosmocore changes |
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135 | 1. apply that diff to the libosmocore.git repository |
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136 | 1. use the script in osmocom-bb.git/src/shared/update-libosmocore.sh (uses git-subtree) to import your changes from libosmocore.git |
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137 | 1. test + commit your OsmocomBB changes that depend on the newly introduced code to libosmocore |
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138 | |||
139 | It is important that the steps are followed in the order state above to ensure consistency of our repositories |