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/*
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	FreeRTOS.org V4.2.1 - Copyright (C) 2003-2007 Richard Barry.
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	This file is part of the FreeRTOS.org distribution.
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	FreeRTOS.org is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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	it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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	the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
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	(at your option) any later version.
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	FreeRTOS.org is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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	but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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	MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
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	GNU General Public License for more details.
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	You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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	along with FreeRTOS.org; if not, write to the Free Software
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	Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
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	A special exception to the GPL can be applied should you wish to distribute
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	a combined work that includes FreeRTOS.org, without being obliged to provide
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	the source code for any proprietary components.  See the licensing section
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	of http://www.FreeRTOS.org for full details of how and when the exception
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	can be applied.
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	***************************************************************************
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	See http://www.FreeRTOS.org for documentation, latest information, license
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	and contact details.  Please ensure to read the configuration and relevant
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	port sections of the online documentation.
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	Also see http://www.SafeRTOS.com for an IEC 61508 compliant version along
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	with commercial development and support options.
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	***************************************************************************
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*/
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/*
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 * A sample implementation of pvPortMalloc() and vPortFree() that permits
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 * allocated blocks to be freed, but does not combine adjacent free blocks
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 * into a single larger block.
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 *
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 * See heap_1.c and heap_3.c for alternative implementations, and the memory
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 * management pages of http://www.FreeRTOS.org for more information.
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 */
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include "FreeRTOS.h"
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#include "task.h"
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/* Setup the correct byte alignment mask for the defined byte alignment. */
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#if portBYTE_ALIGNMENT == 8
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#define heapBYTE_ALIGNMENT_MASK ( ( size_t ) 0x0007 )
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#endif
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#if portBYTE_ALIGNMENT == 4
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#define heapBYTE_ALIGNMENT_MASK	( ( size_t ) 0x0003 )
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#endif
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#if portBYTE_ALIGNMENT == 2
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#define heapBYTE_ALIGNMENT_MASK	( ( size_t ) 0x0001 )
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#endif
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#if portBYTE_ALIGNMENT == 1
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#define heapBYTE_ALIGNMENT_MASK	( ( size_t ) 0x0000 )
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#endif
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#ifndef heapBYTE_ALIGNMENT_MASK
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#error "Invalid portBYTE_ALIGNMENT definition"
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#endif
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/* Allocate the memory for the heap.  The struct is used to force byte
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alignment without using any non-portable code. */
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static struct xRTOS_HEAP
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{
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  unsigned portLONG ulDummy;
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  unsigned portCHAR ucHeap[configTOTAL_HEAP_SIZE];
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} xHeap;
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/* Define the linked list structure.  This is used to link free blocks in order
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of their size. */
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typedef struct A_BLOCK_LINK
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{
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  struct A_BLOCK_LINK *pxNextFreeBlock;	/*<< The next free block in the list. */
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  size_t xBlockSize;		/*<< The size of the free block. */
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} xBlockLink;
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static const unsigned portSHORT heapSTRUCT_SIZE =
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  (sizeof (xBlockLink) + (sizeof (xBlockLink) % portBYTE_ALIGNMENT));
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#define heapMINIMUM_BLOCK_SIZE	( ( size_t ) ( heapSTRUCT_SIZE * 2 ) )
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/* Create a couple of list links to mark the start and end of the list. */
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static xBlockLink xStart, xEnd;
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/* STATIC FUNCTIONS ARE DEFINED AS MACROS TO MINIMIZE THE FUNCTION CALL DEPTH. */
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/*
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 * Insert a block into the list of free blocks - which is ordered by size of
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 * the block.  Small blocks at the start of the list and large blocks at the end
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 * of the list.
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 */
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#define prvInsertBlockIntoFreeList( pxBlockToInsert )								\
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{																					\
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xBlockLink *pxIterator;																\
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size_t xBlockSize;																	\
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																					\
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	xBlockSize = pxBlockToInsert->xBlockSize;										\
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																					\
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	/* Iterate through the list until a block is found that has a larger size */	\
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	/* than the block we are inserting. */											\
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	for( pxIterator = &xStart; pxIterator->pxNextFreeBlock->xBlockSize < xBlockSize; pxIterator = pxIterator->pxNextFreeBlock )	\
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	{																				\
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		/* There is nothing to do here - just iterate to the correct position. */	\
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	}																				\
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																					\
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	/* Update the list to include the block being inserted in the correct */		\
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	/* position. */																	\
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	pxBlockToInsert->pxNextFreeBlock = pxIterator->pxNextFreeBlock;					\
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	pxIterator->pxNextFreeBlock = pxBlockToInsert;									\
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}
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/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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#define prvHeapInit()																\
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{																					\
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xBlockLink *pxFirstFreeBlock;														\
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																					\
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	/* xStart is used to hold a pointer to the first item in the list of free */	\
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	/* blocks.  The void cast is used to prevent compiler warnings. */				\
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	xStart.pxNextFreeBlock = ( void * ) xHeap.ucHeap;								\
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	xStart.xBlockSize = ( size_t ) 0;												\
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																					\
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	/* xEnd is used to mark the end of the list of free blocks. */					\
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	xEnd.xBlockSize = configTOTAL_HEAP_SIZE;										\
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	xEnd.pxNextFreeBlock = NULL;													\
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																					\
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	/* To start with there is a single free block that is sized to take up the		\
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	entire heap space. */															\
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	pxFirstFreeBlock = ( void * ) xHeap.ucHeap;										\
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	pxFirstFreeBlock->xBlockSize = configTOTAL_HEAP_SIZE;							\
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	pxFirstFreeBlock->pxNextFreeBlock = &xEnd;										\
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}
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/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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void *
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pvPortMalloc (size_t xWantedSize)
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{
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  xBlockLink *pxBlock, *pxPreviousBlock, *pxNewBlockLink;
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  static portBASE_TYPE xHeapHasBeenInitialised = pdFALSE;
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  void *pvReturn = NULL;
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  vTaskSuspendAll ();
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  {
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    /* If this is the first call to malloc then the heap will require
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       initialisation to setup the list of free blocks. */
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    if (xHeapHasBeenInitialised == pdFALSE)
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      {
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	prvHeapInit ();
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	xHeapHasBeenInitialised = pdTRUE;
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      }
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    /* The wanted size is increased so it can contain a xBlockLink
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       structure in addition to the requested amount of bytes. */
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    if (xWantedSize > 0)
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      {
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	xWantedSize += heapSTRUCT_SIZE;
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	/* Ensure that blocks are always aligned to the required number of bytes. */
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	if (xWantedSize & heapBYTE_ALIGNMENT_MASK)
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	  {
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	    /* Byte alignment required. */
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	    xWantedSize +=
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	      (portBYTE_ALIGNMENT - (xWantedSize & heapBYTE_ALIGNMENT_MASK));
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	  }
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      }
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    if ((xWantedSize > 0) && (xWantedSize < configTOTAL_HEAP_SIZE))
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      {
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	/* Blocks are stored in byte order - traverse the list from the start
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	   (smallest) block until one of adequate size is found. */
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	pxPreviousBlock = &xStart;
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	pxBlock = xStart.pxNextFreeBlock;
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	while ((pxBlock->xBlockSize < xWantedSize)
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	       && (pxBlock->pxNextFreeBlock))
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	  {
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	    pxPreviousBlock = pxBlock;
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	    pxBlock = pxBlock->pxNextFreeBlock;
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	  }
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	/* If we found the end marker then a block of adequate size was not found. */
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	if (pxBlock != &xEnd)
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	  {
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	    /* Return the memory space - jumping over the xBlockLink structure
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	       at its start. */
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	    pvReturn =
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	      (void
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	       *) (((unsigned portCHAR *) pxPreviousBlock->pxNextFreeBlock) +
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		   heapSTRUCT_SIZE);
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	    /* This block is being returned for use so must be taken our of the
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	       list of free blocks. */
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	    pxPreviousBlock->pxNextFreeBlock = pxBlock->pxNextFreeBlock;
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	    /* If the block is larger than required it can be split into two. */
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	    if ((pxBlock->xBlockSize - xWantedSize) > heapMINIMUM_BLOCK_SIZE)
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	      {
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		/* This block is to be split into two.  Create a new block
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		   following the number of bytes requested. The void cast is
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		   used to prevent byte alignment warnings from the compiler. */
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		pxNewBlockLink =
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		  (void *) (((unsigned portCHAR *) pxBlock) + xWantedSize);
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		/* Calculate the sizes of two blocks split from the single
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		   block. */
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		pxNewBlockLink->xBlockSize =
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		  pxBlock->xBlockSize - xWantedSize;
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		pxBlock->xBlockSize = xWantedSize;
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		/* Insert the new block into the list of free blocks. */
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		prvInsertBlockIntoFreeList ((pxNewBlockLink));
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	      }
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	  }
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      }
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  }
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  xTaskResumeAll ();
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  return pvReturn;
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}
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/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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void
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vPortFree (void *pv)
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{
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  unsigned portCHAR *puc = (unsigned portCHAR *) pv;
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  xBlockLink *pxLink;
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  if (pv)
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    {
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      /* The memory being freed will have an xBlockLink structure immediately
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         before it. */
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      puc -= heapSTRUCT_SIZE;
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      /* This casting is to keep the compiler from issuing warnings. */
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      pxLink = (void *) puc;
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      vTaskSuspendAll ();
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      {
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	/* Add this block to the list of free blocks. */
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	prvInsertBlockIntoFreeList (((xBlockLink *) pxLink));
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      }
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      xTaskResumeAll ();
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    }
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}
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/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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