Teletex » History » Revision 7
Revision 6 (laforge, 02/04/2023 08:11 PM) → Revision 7/9 (laforge, 06/07/2023 12:44 PM)
h1. Teletex
Teletex is a mostly-forgotten technology somewhere between [[Telex]] and [[Telefax]]:
* like Telex, it transmitted data as characters
** however, Teletex supports a more complete alphabet with lowercase characters and special characters (Telex: Only 5-bit uppercase)
* like Telefax, it transmitted formatted entire pages/documents
** however, Teletex transmits the text characters and their formatting (Telefax: A raster-pixel-image).
Teletex was invented aroud 1981. German operation was from 1981 through 1993.
h2. Terminal Devices
Early/Simple Teletex devices are typically built from pre-existing daisy-wheel typewriters with single-line memory/editing/display capability. Those typewriters were extended with additional communications hardware and software in order to receive and/or transmit in Teletex format.
Later, more complex Teletex devices were text/word processing systems, either dedicated or in the form of personal computers. Those were then likewise extended with a Teletex communications hardware + software.
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h2. Network
Teletex is designed to use a [[CSPDN__Datex-L|CSPDN]] (circuit-switched public data network). The Teletex user equipment interfaces to the network via a 2400 bps synchronous [[X21|X.21]] interface.
ITU specifications also specify operation of Teletex over PSPDN, PSTN or ISDN networks, but it is not known if any of this was ever deployed anywhere.
h2. Communications protocol (stack)
* X.21 is used as physical layer (synchronous 2400 bps)
* X.21 is used for CSPDN signaling, i.e. for dialing the call
* once the transparente bit-synchronous 2400bps channel is established via X.21, the following protocols are spoken (from bottom to top):
** X.75 SLP in HDLC framing with parameters as per T.70 section 3.3.2.2
** T.62 session layer
** T.62 document layer
h2. Relevant Specifications
* ITU-T F.200 (Teletex service)
* ITU-T T.61 (Teletex character set)
* ITU-T T.62 (Session and Document layer)
* ITU-T T.70 (Transport layer profile)
* ITU-T X.75 (Transport layer)
* ITU-T X.21 (interface)
h2. Literature
* Kapitel 9 von Eckart Giese, Klaus Görgen, Dr. Elfriede Hinsch, Günter Schulze, Dr. Klaus Truöl: Dienste und Protokolle in Kommunikationssystemen; 1985, Springer, Berlin/Heidelberg
* Rolf Rüggeberg: Telefax und Teletex in nachrichten elektronik + telematik (net), Heft 12, Dezember 1982, S. 526-529
* Peter Mogdans, Burkard Berning: Teletex - Ein neuer Fernmeldedienst der Bundespost; 1983, Unterrichtsblätter Jg. 36/1983 Nr. 9 S. 355-364
* Frithjof Kroemer: 50 Jahre Telex in Deutschland; Unterrichtsblätter Jg. 37/1984 Nr. 3 S. 88-114
* Franz Müller: Teletex-Dienst und Teletex-Endeinrichtungen; Unterrichtsblätter Jg. 40/1987 Nr. 6 S. 191-202
