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ITU X-Series Serial Interfaces » History » Revision 2

Revision 1 (laforge, 01/30/2023 06:17 PM) → Revision 2/4 (laforge, 01/30/2023 06:18 PM)

h1. ITU X-Series Serial Interfaces 

 h2. X.20 (Interface between DTE and DCE for start-stop transmission services on PDN 

 Originally specified in 1972, amended in 1976, 1980, 1984 and 1988. 

 X.20 defines an asynchronous serial interface consisting of a Transmit and Receive circuit (plus their associated ground/common return). 

 * Specification available from https://www.itu.int/rec/T-REC-X.20-198811-I/en 
 * Originally specified in 1972, amended in 1976, 1980, 1984 and 1988. 

 The real content of X.20 is how call control is signalled over the serial interface. This is achieved without additional signals by "playing" with continuous-zero and continuous-1 signals on the T and R cirrcuits. 

 * electrical characteristics can be X.26, X.27 or V.28 
 * connector: 15-pole ISO 4903 
 * characters for call control: 7-bit IA5 alphabet with even parity 


 h2. Call control 

 Call control is used to 
 * request outbound calls (and provide status from the network) 
 * indicate inbound calls (and accept or refuse them by the user) 

 h3. Call control state machine 

 !x20_figure_a1.png! 

 h3. Call control time chart 

 !x20_figureb1.png!
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