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HardwareCP210xTutorial » History » Revision 7

Revision 6 (Anonymous, 02/19/2016 10:48 PM) → Revision 7/13 (laforge, 02/19/2016 10:48 PM)

== CP210x High Baudrates Tutorial == 
 [[Image(cp2102.jpg, right, 33%)]] 
 This page will describe the procedure of programming high, non-standard baudrate mappings to a !SiLabs CP210x serial converter using Linux, needed by the burst_ind branch. 

 Small adapter PCBs to which you have to solder your own cable + plug 
 These adapters can be bought quite cheaply on eBay and !AliExpress. Ready-made adapter cables with the CP2102 can be bought from [http://shop.sysmocom.de/products/cp2102-25 shop.sysmocom.de] 


 So far this tutorial has only been tested with the CP2102, but this seems to be the most common chip anyway. 

 === How it works === 

 Contrary to the FTDI converters, non-standard baudrates can't be directly requested when opening the port, but need to be stored in the EEPROM of the device, overwriting the default entries. 
 So it works like this: You open the port with a standard baudrate, the converter performs a look-up in the baudrate-table of its EEPROM and uses the non-standard mapping you programmed. 

 If you have a [wiki:PirelliDPL10 Pirelli DP-L10] you don't need to continue, the CP2102 in the phone has those mappings already preprogrammed. 

 === Programming non-standard mappings === 

 First of all you need to download and unpack the lastest version of [http://cp210x-program.sourceforge.net/ cp210x-program], an open-source tool replacing the proprietary windows-only tool from !SiLabs (see application note AN205 if you want to mess with that). 

 To make sure cp210x-program will be the only one talking to the converter, unload the kernel module: 

 {{{ 
 sudo rmmod cp210x 
 }}} 

 After that, perform a dry-run to see everything is okay: 

 {{{ 
 sudo ./cp210x-program 
 }}} 

 The tool should output the device-string of the converter, some other information, and a baudrate table with the following default entries: 
 {{{ 
 [baudrate table] 
 [...] 
  921600 = FFE6, FFF6, 1 #    923077 Baud, 20 us 
 [...] 
  460800 = FFCC, FFEC, 1 #    461538 Baud, 40 us 
 [...] 
  230400 = FF98, FFD9, 1 #    230769 Baud, 78 us 
 [...] 
  115200 = FF30, FFB2, 1 #    115385 Baud, 156 us 
 [...] 
 }}} 

 Okay, now to the real thing: create a backup of the EEPROM: 

 {{{ 
 sudo ./cp210x-program -f eeprom.hex 
 }}} 

 The next step is to program the modified, non-standard baudrates: 

 {{{ 
 sudo ./cp210x-program -p -F eeprom.hex -w --set-baudrate 812500:FFE2,FFF4,1 --set-baudrate 406250:FFC5,FFE9,1 --set-baudrate 203125:FF8A,FFD3,1 
 }}} 

 Check if the entries have been written successfully: 

 {{{ 
 sudo ./cp210x-program 
 }}} 

 You should see the following entries: 

 {{{ 
 [baudrate table] 
 [...] 
  812500 = FFE2, FFF4, 1 #    800000 Baud, 24 us 
 [...] 
  406250 = FFC5, FFE9, 1 #    406780 Baud, 46 us 
 [...] 
  203125 = FF8A, FFD3, 1 #    203390 Baud, 90 us 
 [...] 
  115200 = FF30, FFB2, 1 #    115385 Baud, 156 us 
 [...] 
 }}} 

 Replug the converter and you're done. 

 === Using burst_ind === 

 If you want to use the burst_ind branch with a CP210x converter, you need to add the following define in osmocon.c: 
 {{{ 
 #define I_HAVE_A_CP210x 
 }}} 
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