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gnutoo, 03/07/2018 02:17 AM
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{{>toc}}
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h1. Osmocom SIMtrace
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Osmocom SIMtrace is a software and hardware system for passively tracing SIM-ME communication between the SIM card and the mobile phone.
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It looks a bit like this:
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{{graphviz_link()
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digraph G{
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  //rankdir = LR;
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  Phone -> SIMtrace [label = "Flexi-PCB cable"];
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  SIMtrace -> SIM;
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  SIMtrace -> PC [label = "USB cable"];
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  SIMtrace [ label = "SIMtrace hardware" ];
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}
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}}
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When connected to a phone, it looks like this:
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!{width:50%}simtrace_and_phone.jpg!
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!{width:33%}simtrace_functions.png!
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It works by utilizing the T=0 capable USART of the USB-attached AT91SAM7 microcontroller.
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The USART passively receives the bytes as they are exchanged on the ISO 7816-3 / TS 11.11 interface between SIM and phone. The received bytes are sent via USB to the PC, where a program called simtrace on the PC gathers data from the USB device, parses the APDUs and forwards them via GSMTAP to the wireshark protocol analyzer.
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h2. Features
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* Completely passive scanner
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* RST and ATR detection
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* Auto-bauding with PPS / PTS support
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* Segmentation of APDUs
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SIMtrace can be used to monitor the ME-SIM communication, but also emulate a phone or SIM, or be MitM.
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While the hardware supports all these modes, only the monitoring aspect has been implemented in software.
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h2. TODO
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* Check for parity errors
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* Verify TCK / PCK check-bytes
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* Implement MITM
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h2. Hardware
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The first implementations used an Olimex SAM7-P64 development board with some of the I/O lines hooked up to the mechanical SIM card adapters from [[RebelSIM_Scanner]]. If the [[RebelSIM]] scanner is used, connect the USB even if just the lines are used. It needs to be powered, else the real reader will often fail to initialize the card.
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Now we have a dedicated PCB design.  The schematics and Gerber files are released as open source hardware and can be produced by everyone.
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However, those of you who are not interested in building it from scratch can buy a complete factory-produced, tested and flashed PCB assembly from http://shop.sysmocom.de/products/simtrace
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More details are available at [[SIMtrace_Hardware]]
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h2. Firmware
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The firmware for the AT91SAM7S device was written by reusing a lot of the code for the "OpenPCD":http://www.openpcd.org/
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RFID reader.  Details are available at [[SIMtrace Firmware]].
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h2. Documentation
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Please check the attachments for a usermanual. In there you will find some hints to install ready made packages for
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your favorite Linux Distribution.
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h2. Host PC Software
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The simtrace program is part of the ​git://git.osmocom.org/simtrace.git repository. It will bind to the USB device and send GSMTAP frames using UDP/IPv4 to localhost:4729.
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h3. Preconditions
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[[libosmocore:]] and headers (simtrace_usb.h) from the firmware.
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additional packages :
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<pre>
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sudo apt-get install libusb-1.0-0-dev
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</code></pre>
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h3. Compiling it
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<pre>
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git clone git://git.osmocom.org/simtrace.git
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cd simtrace/host/
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make
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</code></pre>
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h3. Accessing it
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Add udev rules so to be able to use simtrace and access the device as non-root user (only need to be in the osmocom group)
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<pre>
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sudo groupadd osmocom
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sudo adduser $USERNAME osmocom
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sudo tee /etc/udev/rules.d/10-osmocom.rules << EOF
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# to use, install this file in /etc/udev/rules.d as 10-osmocom.rules
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# rule to grant read/write access on SIMtrace to group named osmocom.
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SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idProduct}=="0762", ATTRS{idVendor}=="16c0", MODE="0660", GROUP="osmocom"
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EOF
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sudo service udev reload
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</code></pre>
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you must log out and back in so to take effect.
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h3. Using it
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Simply start *simtrace*.
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It will send the GSMTAP frames to UDP/IPv4 localhost:4729.
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It will also print hexdumps of the frames to the console, looking like this:
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<pre>
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sudo ./simtrace
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APDU: (9):  a0 a4 00 00 02 6f 07 9f 0f
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APDU: (22):  a0 c0 00 00 0f 00 00 00 09 6f 07 04 00 15 00 15 01 02 00 00 91 78
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APDU: (9):  a0 a4 00 00 02 6f 38 9f 0f
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APDU: (22):  a0 c0 00 00 0f 00 00 00 09 6f 38 04 00 15 00 55 01 02 00 00 91 78
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APDU: (16):  a0 b0 00 00 09 ff 3f ff ff 00 00 3f 03 00 91 78
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APDU: (9):  a0 a4 00 00 02 6f ad 9f 0f
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APDU: (8):  a0 b0 00 00 01 00 91 78
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APDU: (9):  a0 a4 00 00 02 6f 07 9f 0f
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APDU: (16):  a0 b0 00 00 09 08 49 06 20 11 49 00 11 06 91 78
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APDU: (9):  a0 a4 00 00 02 6f 7e 9f 0f
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APDU: (18):  a0 b0 00 00 0b ff ff ff ff 64 f0 00 ff fe 00 03 91 78
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APDU: (9):  a0 a4 00 00 02 6f 78 9f 0f
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APDU: (9):  a0 b0 00 00 02 00 01 91 78
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APDU: (9):  a0 a4 00 00 02 6f 74 9f 0f
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APDU: (23):  a0 b0 00 00 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 91 78
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APDU: (9):  a0 a4 00 00 02 6f 20 9f 0f
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APDU: (16):  a0 b0 00 00 09 ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff 07 91 78
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APDU: (9):  a0 a4 00 00 02 6f 30 9f 0f
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APDU: (22):  a0 c0 00 00 0f 00 00 00 f0 6f 30 04 00 11 00 55 01 02 00 00 91 78
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</code></pre>
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h2. Wireshark integration
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There is an experimental patch, also part of the simtrace.git package.  It is also included in the [[wireshark]] developer version (since wireshark 1.7.1).
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To see the APDUs in wireshark:
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* on localhost SIMtrace automatically opens a UDP sink locally, no need to do any anything
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* to get the data on another machine
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** start an UDP sink for GSMTAP on the other machine (do not use netcat as it "connects" back)
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<pre>
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socat -u udp-recv:4729 /dev/null
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</code></pre>
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** tell SIMtrace on which machine to forward
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<pre>
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./simtrace -i 192.168.0.1
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</code></pre>
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!wireshark-sim.png!
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Protocol parsing is far from being complete, patches are always welcome!
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h2. Other software
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* "simlabTrace":https://github.com/kamwar/simlabTrace/wiki seem to be capable of MITM and also seem to have a CCID driver to use SIMtrace as a card reader.
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h2. Contact / Mailing List
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For any development or usage related questions, there is a mailinglist [mailto:simtrace@lists.osmocom.org], you can subscribe/unsubscribe to it at http://lists.osmocom.org/mailman/listinfo/simtrace and read the archives at http://lists.osmocom.org/pipermail/simtrace/
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Please make sure you read the [[cellular-infrastructure:MailingListRules]] before you start posting.
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